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Digital F.A.Q.'s
Quality Issues
1. I have $____ to spend on a digital camera. Which one should I get?
2. What are the advantages of Digital Photography?
3. What are some good tips for buying a digital camera?
4. How much quality and resolution are enough?
5. Resolution - how much to I really need?
6. What is the QUALITY setting on my camera?
 
Memory Issues
7. What are some common memory issues?
8. Which removable storage is better -- CompactFlash, SmartMedia or Memory Stick?
9. What does "memory effect" mean when referring to my battery?
10. What does Megapixel mean, anyway?
 
Lens Issues
11. What's the difference between optical zoom and digital zoom?
 
Transfer Issues
12. What are my options for transferring images to my computer?
 
Printing Issues
13. What is a PHOTO-QUALITY inkjet printer?
14. What kind of printer do I need to print out my photos?
15. What is interpolation and does it effect the quality of my photos?
 
Battery Issues
16. Why do my batteries die so quickly in my camera?
17. What are some common battery issues?
18. What is the best way to store batteries?
 
Flash Issues
19. What are some common flash issues?
 
Camera Operation Issues
20. Why is there a delay after I push the shutter release button before I can take another picture?
 
Digital vs. Traditional Images
21. The marriage of computers and photography has created new types of customers. Which one are you?
 
Quality Issues
1. I have $____ to spend on a digital camera. Which one should I get?
Cheap: If you have around $200-400 to spend. Well? Your best choice is probably the Fuji FinePix A205. It's got a 3X zoom, 2.1 Megapixel resolution and it's easy to use. If you want an easier-to use camera spend a bit more money and get the Kodak DX6340 camera AND matching camera dock. The Olympus D-390 is also a good choice for VERY little money, though it only has digital zoom and the Canon A-60 offers extra lenses and a waterproof housing as options ... not bad for a camera under $400!

Kind of cheap: If you have around $400-700 to spend. What can I get? This is a really crowded space right now. We have to give it up for the Nikon Coolpix 3100, Fuji Finepix s5000, Canon PowerShot s400, or the Olympus Stylus 300/400 cameras. Of these, the Nikon and Fuji are probably the best value, while the Olympus and Canon cameras have the best image quality. Nikon's new Coolpix SQ is the sexiest camera in this price range and it boasts a cool swivel lens ... if you're into that kind of thing!

If you've got a bit more money to spend ... $700 and up? This is where deciding gets a bit more difficult. On the lower end of the scale, we recommend the Nikon Coolpix 4300 or Canon PowerShot S50 since they are small and cute ... a real status symbol! At just under the $1000 mark, we like the Fuji FinePix s 602 or s7000 as well as the Minolta Dimage 7hi. Finally, at the high end, the Nikon Coolpix 5400, Canon Powershot G5 and Olympus C-5050 are all great cameras. You really can't go wrong with any of these. Finally, at the higher megapixel price range, consider the Sony Cybershot S717 or V1, Canon G5 or Olympus C-50 since they all exhibit great image quality.

If you've got an $1000+ budget, try the Sony CD Mavica line as they all write to CDs instead of memory cards! If you're using a digital camera to make you money, the Fujifilm S-2 Pro, Nikon D100 and Canon EOS 10D are top notch SLR-type cameras that take a wide variety of lenses and flashes.
 
   
2. What are the advantages of Digital Photography?
Digital cameras are similar to their point-and-shoot film counterparts. Both are easy to use, come loaded with impressive features, and require little photographic expertise. The digital camera's LCD viewfinder, however, gives it a distinct edge. Once you've taken a
picture, use the LCD screen to review it. If you're not happy with a particular photo, simply delete it and try again. Other typical features include auto focus and built-in flash. Some cameras have built-in memory, though most save images on removable memory cards that store 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 up to 512 megabytes of photos. These cards
come in handy when shooting lots of pictures. Simply replace a full card with a new one and keep on taking pictures.

One way to transfer photos from your camera to a computer is by using the cable (sold with the camera) that connects to your computer's serial or USB port. For a faster download of images, a card reader is great gadget that can transfers photos up to 30 times faster than a serial port cable. Card readers run $30 and up.

Here are some categorized advantages of Digital Photography.

Affordability. With digital photography, there are no film costs or processing expenses (paper, chemicals or development costs). If you make a mistake or just don't like the image that you took, the reusable memory card (sometimes referred to as digital "film") allows you to erase the picture and simply reshoot it.

Communication. Digital photography makes communication a simple process. A photo can easily be saved to a digital format, put into an Internet Web site, sent as e-mail, or even included as part of an electronic postcard sent to friends far away.

Control. Digital cameras, combined with image manipulation software, let users resize, rotate, cut and paste, recolor, and otherwise manipulate their photos.

Deletion. Digital camera memory cards come standard with digital cameras. These cards allow you to immediately determine if a picture is appropriate and simply delete it to make room for another picture.

Duplication. The image can be duplicated over and over without any degradation of picture quality.

Ease of use. With digital photography, there's no fuss, no muss. If a photographer doesn't have time or space or interest in mixing chemicals, the same effects can be achieved using a computer as a digital darkroom.

Image storage. PCMCIA cards, or digital film, allow users to store anywhere from 18 to 3,000 images at one time depending on the resolution of the image and the compression used.

Immediacy. A user can snap a photo, immediately see it on the digital camera's LCD screen, then instantly transfer it into a computer using a serial or parallel cable or removable PCMCIA cards. Digital images can be produced immediately, either printed or electronically distributed over the Internet.

 
3. What are some good tips for buying a digital camera?

If you've been analyzing the merits of film versus digital cameras, there really is no difference anymore!. The price of 3 megapixel cameras is plummeting and cheap 4 megapixel models are hitting the stores now. It's a great time to buy and enjoy the ease and convenience of digital photography. You can get exceptionally high-quality images from a camera costing as little as $500.

One of the first decisions you'll need to make when buying a digital camera is how many megapixels do you want? Pixels are the tiny elements that comprise a digital image. If you want to print pictures larger than standard snapshot size, then the old adage applies - bigger is better. Single megapixel digital cameras were the first to hit the market and still make excellent prints at an affordable price. With 2 megapixels models coming down in price, we suggest opting for one of these cameras that will deliver sharp images and superb detail for up to 8 x 10" prints.

Here are some features to look for in choosing a digital camera.

A. Color Depth. Most cameras offer 24-bit color depths. Professional applications often require 36-bit color depth, which requires a professional-level digital camera.

B. Compatibility. Is the camera both PC and Mac compatible?

C. Control. Entry level cameras typically have fixed settings for aperture, shutter speed, focus, and white balance. Higher-level cameras give users more control over these settings.

D. Interchangeable Lenses. Can you switch lens with the camera? How many and what kind are available?

E. LCD Preview. Is there a built-in LCD to allow users to compose and shoot images as well as play them back?

F. Light Requirements. A lower F-stop means the camera needs less light to take pictures. A camera with an aperture of f/1.8 is better in low light than one with an f/3.2 rating. Most cameras are automatic, but consumers should look for the range the camera features

G. Resolution. What is the resolution in terms of pixels? Most entry level cameras offer 640 x 480 pixels of resolution. A higher number is better for printing pictures.

H. Shutter Speed. Does the camera offer a fast shutter speed, like 1/500 or 1/1000 of a second, for capturing action? Does it have a slow speed, like 1/2 second, for low light photography?

I. Software. What software is provided with the camera? Does the camera ship with enough software, for tasks like image manipulation or creating Internet postcards, to make it useful?

J. Storage. Is the storage fixed or removable? Users have more flexibility and can take more pictures using removable storage. How many images the camera can store is determined by the flexibility and choice of resolution and compression. Most cameras can vary resolution to store more images. Users can store even more images by compressing the files using the industry-standard JPEG file format.

K. Transferring Images. How is data transferred from the camera to the PC - via a serial or parallel cable or removable PCMCIA compact flash card?

L. Voice Annotation. Do you need to save comments with the pictures you take for insurance or other purposes? Most Pentax, Kodak, Sony and Olympus can record several seconds of sound per picture. Sony, Fuji and Olympus have the ability of recording Mpeg video also.

M. Zoom Lens. This lens offers various focal lengths and replaces the need for several different interchangeable lenses. How many degrees of magnification are included? The typical still camera offers a maximum magnification of 3X.

TIP: The lesson of pixel resolution is to always take digital photos at the highest resolution possible. It gives you the greatest number of options and flexibility. You can always reduce your images in size later if you wish.

TIP: When digital cameras or scanners capture an image, their saved file size can be quite large. This may make it difficult to work with the photograph or transfer it over the Internet. Always re-sample files before they are sent via e-mail or over the internet.

TIP: If you are saving a file for the first time, you may want to save it at the highest quality settings, since the lower the quality setting you choose, the more information from the original image you will lose.

 
4. How much quality and resolution are enough?
The simple answer is ... "it depends" ... It depends of the application, it depends on the price range, it depends on the zoom requirements and it depends on the support. If you are just entering into the digital world and want a camera that is easy-to-use, inexpensive and offers you the ability to take pictures that are suitable for printing snapshot-sized 4 X 6 inch prints to put on e-mail or post to a Website, then you can look for models with a 1-1.5 MP resolution. The price range is generally from $250 to $600.

If you want to use the camera for more than e-mail and the Internet then a resolution of 2MP or higher would be useful. The 3 to 5 Megapixel cameras now available are good for making photo-quality prints and enlargements. If you use a 3-4MP digital camera, you can print a photo-quality image as large as 9 inches by 13 inches without observing loss of detail! (You would require a large-format printer like the new Epson Stylus Photo 1290.) The only downside to larger megapixel cameras is storage. At some time you will require additional storage in the form of larger hard-drives, removable hard drives or CD recordables.
 
5. Resolution - how much to I really need?
If you have are interested in a digital camera but uncertain about the quality of the picture produced, you are not alone. What you need to look for when buying a digital camera is the PHYSICAL RESOLUTION of the camera.

PHYSICAL RESOLUTION- The physical resolution is stated by two numbers which can be described as being like a grid with 1,600 pixels on a single line of 1,200 lines which forms the shape of a rectangle. The total number of pixels contained within such a grid is found by multiplying the two numbers ie. 1600 x 1200 which is 1,920,000 or 1.92 megapixels or 1.92 MP. A megapixel refers to 1 million pixels. Some manufacturers round the figures off, so they say a camera has 2 megapixels, when in fact it actually has 1.92 megapixels.

When buying a camera, what choices do you have? There are low resolution choices of 640x480 (307,200 pixels, or 0.3 mega pixels) medium 1280x1024 (1.3 MP) high 1600x1200 (1.92 MP) higher 2048 x1536 (3.1 MP) and higher 2400x1800 (4.3MP). Digital cameras offer different variations of resolution and not all resolutions are available on one camera. Remember that you can always decrease the resolution without much loss in quality but you cannot increase resolution without running into quality issues.
 
6. What is the QUALITY setting on my camera?
In order to store a number of images within a fixed amount of memory, digital camera manufacturers use a technology known as JPEG image compression. Uncompressed photos (in TIF "Tagged Image File" format) take up a lot of space on the removable memory disk.

Cameras offer either JPEG only or JPEG and TIF quality options. JPEG compression is a mathematical process, where a digital image is scanned for areas of similarity in color and brightness. Where the JPEG compression process finds areas of color and brightness that are similar to a target pixel, it replaces them with a single pixel.

The degree to which process does this compression is related to a digital camera's Quality setting. Cameras set on "High Quality JPEG" deliver images just about the way it was captured with very little JPEG compression applied. "Standard Quality" applies increasing levels of JPEG compression, while "Low Quality" compresses the data that much more. This reduces the file size of the image to a manageable amount for use on personal computers and the Internet. Some cameras call the three JPEG compression levels "FINE", "BASIC" and "NORMAL".

Larger JPEG compression results in more loss of image detail and color. Some digital cameras offer an Uncompressed setting, and images are usually stored in a TIF format. The file size is so large (typically 1-2 MB and higher) that only a few images can possibly by stored on normal memory cards. Cameras with a TIF option capture all of the image data in the original scene and transfer it to the memory card. The TIF setting should really be used when you know you will be making large prints. If not, you should use the JPEG compressed format.
 
Memory Issues
7. What are some common memory issues?
Digital pictures require memory cards for storage just like regular cameras require film. You could think of the memory card as "Digital Film". If you run out of space to store your pictures, you need to replace the full memory card with an empty one (just like you'd do if you ran out of film!).

We have some tips to help you manage your memory devices better:

1. Carry a spare memory card - It seems obvious that you would carry some additional memory cards if you felt you were going to take a lot of pictures! However, many digital camera owners forget to bring an extra card leaving them without the option of taking more pictures.

2. Choose a lower resolution - High resolution pictures take up more room than low resolution ones. If you change the setting on the camera from "Best" quality to "Good" quality, you will be
able to take more pictures.

3. Buy a bigger memory card - Memory cards come in sizes ranging from 8Mb to 192Mb. Choose the size that suits your picture-taking needs so you do not have to change cards.

4. Download / Upload your photos - If you have your notebook
computer handy, you can transfer your pictures to your computer and free up space on the memory card. If you have access to the Internet, then you may find it easier to upload or
e-mail certain pictures to yourself.

5. Delete some bad pictures - Obviously, if you are needing space on your memory card, you could edit your pictures on-the-fly to see if there are any poor quality ones and delete
them.

6. Re-Size Your Pictures - Some digital cameras (like SONY's Cybershot line) allow you to take existing pictures on the memory card and re-size them making them smaller and freeing up space. Remember that this degrades the quality of these pictures.

 
8. Which removable storage is better -- CompactFlash, SmartMedia or Memory Stick?
This is really a tough question to answer. I think you should look at the camera rather than the storage method, but consider this: CompactFlash cards come in larger sizes than SmartMedia cards. CompactFlash cards currently come in sizes up to 4 Gb per card, while SmartMedia tops out at 128MB. On the other hand, SmartMedia cards are a bit smaller (thus making them easier to lose) than the CF cards. I can't really tell that the manufacturers are going to choose one type of memory to use, though they seem to be leaning towards CompactFlash for right now. SD and Memory Stick cards are becoming fairly popular too with capacities of 512Mb. It really is difficult to say that one memory card type is better ... so we say, don't worry about it!
 
9. What does "memory effect" mean when referring to my battery?
If nickel-cadmium batteries are recharged before they have been fully discharged, cadmium crystals can form at their negative electrodes. This results in an unwanted second discharge stage. The battery stores this stage as a discharge stage for the next cycle in its memory, even though capacity is still available 'below' this. During the next discharge process, the battery only remembers this reduced capacity. Any further incomplete discharge cycles which follow will aggravate this situation still further and the performance of the battery will continue to fall. Nickel-cadmium cells should therefore be discharged fully at occasional intervals. This prevents the 'memory effect' from occurring and prolongs the service life of the cell or battery. This effect does not
occur with nickel-metal-hydride batteries. Consequently, these batteries can be discharged and recharged without problem.
 
10. What does Megapixel mean, anyway?
A pixel is a little square that makes up the image on your computer screen. I set my computer's 17" monitor resolution to 1280 pixels wide by 1024 pixels tall. A digital camera's CCD can only capture so many of these pixels, which are then stored in memory, and later transferred to your computer. Cameras boast a certain resolution, such as 1280x1024 (just like the monitor's), which is a little over 1,300,000 pixels. To get the total number of pixels in a CCD chip, think of the image as a rectangle and multiply the width by the height. The word "mega" is taken from the Greek word meaning "great", and means "one million." Hence, a camera with 1,000,000 pixels is a 1 Megapixel camera.
 
Lens Issues
11. What's the difference between optical zoom and digital zoom?

It's important to understand this difference, as you could end up mighty disappointed with the results if you get one rather than the other. Optical zoom is similar to what you'll find in a regular 35mm camera: When you push the button to zoom in or out, physical lens elements move inside the camera, to achieve the desired effect.

Digital zoom, on the other hand, has no moving parts. Using the "electronic brain" within the camera instead, the camera takes a look at what it's "looking at", and digitally zooms in, usually two or three times closer.

The problem with digital zoom is that you lose quality when you do this -- your images will tend to be more "pixelated" than the same image taken with an optical zoom camera. This is due to the "Interpolation" the camera uses, which is a nice way of saying that it makes a guess about how the picture should look while zoomed in. Having optical AND digital zoom on a camera isn't bad, but I'd try to avoid cameras with only digital zoom.

 
Transfer Issues
12. What are my options for transferring images to my computer?
There are a few options to choose from, depending on your platform:

Direct Connection: Use the Serial or USB cable provided by the camera manufacturer. Serial is pretty slow, while USB is very fast (a good substitute for a card reader!).

Infrared - a few cameras support this method of file transfer. It's new and will probably take off! The Pentax EI-200 camera (and some others) use this technology to transfer images from the camera to an "IRDA" equipped printer. This method is not too popular and I haven't
heard of too many people using it though..

PCMCIA adapters - PCMCIA adapters are available for Compact Flash, Memory Stick and Smartmedia media. When connected to a Windows 98/Millenium/2000 computer, the PCMCIA adapter acts as a new drive and you simply access files as if it were a hard drive.

Floppy disk: Sony Mavica cameras use the standard floppy disk which can hold 1.44Mb of memory. For SmartMedia and Memory Stick cameras, a "FlashPath" Floppy Disk adapter essentially turns your memory card into a 3.5" Floppy Disk! This cool little device holds one SmartMedia or Memory Stick card and uses the floppy drive of your computer! It's a little faster than the serial cable method, and more elegant (on PC's more than Macs, though). The biggest feature of a Floppy adapter is its transportability, namely, that it can be used to transfer files from computer to computer through the floppy drive (assuming that both computers have the appropriate driver software loaded).

Card readers: These are probably the quickest way to get photos into your camera. They come in USB, parallel, firewire (IEEE1394) and SCSI types. They work with PCMCIA, SmartMedia, and CompactFlash cards (be sure to make sure the model you're looking at supports your media format first!). You just pop in the card, and it imports the photos into your computer! Users of the Apple iMac should check out the USB card readers, as that's really the only way to get your photos as of now.

 
Printing Issues
13. What is a PHOTO-QUALITY inkjet printer?
Today's photo-quality ink-jet printers have special five-color ink tanks (two more than normal) for extra color definition. Also included are ultra-miniature ink nozzles for spraying the tiniest of ink droplets to achieve finer image definition. There are special photo-quality papers that can produce prints that are close to true photographs. The Epson Stylus Photo line (820, 890, 1280 & 2200) and Canon's S830 and i950/i9100 are examples of the best photo-quality printers on the consumer market, and they are relatively affordable.
 
14. What kind of printer do I need to print out my photos?
Depending on what kind of printing you do, there are 3 main printer choices:

Regular inkjet printer: E.g. HP DeskJet, Epson Stylus, Canon BubbleJet. These can doa pretty good job of printing out your photos, especially on special paper. But their main job is text and simple graphics, at which they excel. Usually, printers in this class cost $100-200.

Photo inkjet printer: The Epson Stylus Photo and the Canon Photo Series of printers are examples of printers especially designed for photographs. They use regular or oversized paper (depending on the model), and produce fantastic prints on glossy or coated paper. Many people cannot tell the difference between photos printed on 4x6
glossy photo paper and actual 35mm film photos.

Small Dye-Sublimation:
Olympus P330, Sony S77 and Canon CD-300 are examples of this kind of printer. These have very good output, but are expensive to buy and maintain. These only print on small (4x6) sheets on paper, although the new Olympus P-400 Dye Sublimation printer prints 8x10 size.
 
15. What is interpolation and does it effect the quality of my photos?
Interpolation is a fancy word for a computer "guessing". The only type of interpolation that anyone should be worried about is when an image is printed large. Basically, when an image is enlarged, you end up with more pixels. But where did these pixels come from? If, for example, a 320x240 image was enlarged to 640x480, the program would just double-up each pixel resulting in a "jaggedy" image.

With more advanced programs like Photoshop, interpolation (some even using advanced calculus) can be done on the photo while enlarging. The interpolation calculations allow the computer to pick better pixels to add to the image rather than just using the pixel next to it. This way, when you enlarge an image, the image looks a lot smoother and cleaner. Note that the amount of photo information hasn't changed. If you look at an enlarged interpolated picture, you will see that if a person was a white dot because they were too far away, then they will still be a white dot only bigger. If you had an optical zoom then they would have looked more of like a person. But if you don't optical zoom, and then instead interpolate to get a closer view, it isn't going to change much.

So, it seems you can't substitute a 320x240 camera for a megapixel camera by using Photoshop to enlarge all your stuff to 1280x960. It just doesn't work like that. You still only have 320x240 worth of photo information.

Now, as for cameras with interpolation. From my point of view, a camera doesn't need interpolation. If the lens only brings in X amount of pixels, then so be it. If I want it bigger, I'll use Photoshop. There are three reasons I'd do it this way:

1) Photoshop probably has a better interpolation routine considering it's a multimegabyte program running on a pentium (or mac or what have you).

2) By not having the camera interpolate to a larger size, the photo doesn't take as much space as it would have, yet you still have the same amount of digital information. Doesn't waste space.

3) Your camera will operate faster because it won't have to spend time
interpolating a large image.

So basically, interpolation is not that great. Your image software will use it before printing to your photo printer (since most of the time, your image is not EXACTLY the size that you're printing) which is fine. However having it in a camera really doesn't help you at all unless you don't own adequate software for resizing your images yourself.
 
Battery Issues
16. Why do my batteries die so quickly in my camera?

It's a fact: digital cameras drink alkaline batteries. But there are several options that you should look into:

Alkaline batteries: These may do a little better, but it's not the cheapest option in the long run. It is useful to pack a set of "super" alkaline batteries is case of an emergency.

Lithium batteries: check your camera's manual before using these! Some cameras, including the old Olympus D-600L, do not support these! Lithium batteries have a very long shelf life and often are the best choice for "emergency" batteries.

Nickel-Cadmium rechargeables (NICAD ): These are what I've been using lately, and they are great as long as you remember to fully discharge them! I have one set charged at all times, and never run out. You should be able to take at least 100 photos at the high quality mode with my camera on ONE set of NICAD's. Of course, you'll have to buy a charger, but it's better in the long run (for many reasons) than throw away alkaline batteries.

Nickel Metal Hydride rechargeables (NiMH): This is pretty much the best you can find. These seem to last a bit longer than NICAD batteries, though I haven't compared them yet. Another good thing about the NiMH batteries is that they don't have as much of a "memory effect" as the NICAD batteries. In layman's terms, with NICAD batteries, you are supposed to fully drain them every time you use them, before recharging. Otherwise, they won't be able to hold as much the next time, due to crystal growth inside the battery. NiMH batteries don't have this problem, or at least not as much.
 
17. What are some common battery issues?
Many problems with digital cameras are as a result of batteries.
Unfortunately, digital cameras require a high amperage power supply to run the LCD display, the zoom lens, the flash and the memory access functions. Normal alkaline batteries simply do not have enough power to be worthwhile.

We have amassed a list of tips related to battery usage that mayhelp:

1. Carry a spare battery - We recommend that you ALWAYS carry at least a second set of alkaline batteries with you at all times. Ideally, you should upgrade the spare alkaline set to a
spare lithium set of batteries. The best alternative for your spare battery is a fully charged Nickel Metal Hydride or Lithium-Ion set.

2. Use High-Amperage Rechargeable batteries - Rechargeable batteries come with different mAh ratings (1200, 1350, 1450, 1500 and so on). Higher mAh batteries take less time to recharge and offer longer life. They are also slightly more money to purchase.

3. Use the Proper Charger
- Make sure that the batteries and the charger are compatible with each other. It is always recommended that batteries from one manufacturer be used in
that manufacturer's charging device.
 
18. What is the best way to store batteries?
A general rule is: The higher the storage temperature, the worse the capacity retention and vice versa. A refrigerator, with a temperature range from 0°C to 10°C, is a good place for
storing batteries, especially primary batteries. The refrigerator may, of course, also be used to store secondary batteries, but since they are rechargeable, their loss of capacity during
storage may be better compensated by recharging, particularly as they can take up substantial space in the refrigerator (e.g. automotive batteries).
 
Flash Issues
19. What are some common flash issues?

Most digital cameras have a built-in electronic flash. Most flashes have an automatic sensor that decides when the flash is needed. Sometimes the flash does not fire and sometimes the flash fires when not needed. These two situations can pose significant problems with your camera.

We have some tips to help you use your flash more effectively:

1. Select Auto Flash - We recommend that the camera be set on the "Auto-flash" mode to ensure that most of your pictures will look good.

2. Understand Red-Eye Reduction mode - Most flashes have a pre-flash option to help reduce the redness in people's eyes. Most of the time this function does not work. We recommend NOT using the red-eye reduction feature of your flash in favour of using the redeye reduction feature that is built-in to most image editing software packages. Since the picture is already digital, removing the red eye colour is a snap!

3. Advanced Flash - If you plan to use external flashes with your digital camera, you should be aware of the risks associated with connecting your camera directly to the flash via a cord.
Several manufacturers state in their publications that there is a significant risk to the camera's circuitry by connecting a flash cord to it … some even void the warranty! What to do? We
recommend either using a flash slave attachment with your external flash OR using an "Authorized" flash attachment directly with your camera. Authorized attachments are usually
brand-specific flashes and cords that the manufacturer knows will work … often at an increased price!

 
Camera Operation Issues
20. Why is there a delay after I push the shutter release button before I can take another picture?
During the split second after the shutter button is pushed, the camera must set the focus, exposure time, and white balance before charging up the CCD (apparently it can't hold the charge for long, so it does it right before you shoot). It must also copy the image from the CCD into RAM. Compress the image after it's been taken and write the image to the memory card.

Newer cameras are getting faster and faster but there will still be a delay in taking pictures so get used to it!

 
 
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